Three types, Red 4034, Amber 3042, and Gammachrome YR are made from radiation-sensitive poly-methylmethacrylate (pmma) in the form of optically transparent pieces individually sealed in laminate sachets.
They darken when irradiated, and the radiation-induced darkening, accurately measurable by means of a spectrophotometer, is a function of the radiation dose absorbed.
The fourth type are pellets made of the amino acid alanine in a wax matrix. They are available as plain pellets, or individually sealed in aluminium blisters.
On irradiation a stable radical is produced, which enables delivered radiation dose to be measured using a paramagnetic resonance spectrometer.
Dosimeters
Dose Range
Alanine Pellets
10Gy to 100kGy
Radspin® Dosimeters
10Gy to 100kGy
HARWELL Dosimeters Ltd 540 Becquerel Avenue, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus,
DIDCOT, Oxfordshire OX11 0TA, United Kingdom